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A |     Rome, Oct 22 (UNI) The new Italian government formed by appointed Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni was officially sworn in at the presidential Palace on Saturday.

Meloni had been formally appointed and accepted the mandate on Friday, after being summoned by President Sergio Mattarella at the end of his short round of consultations with all parties' leaders in parliament.

If Meloni and her cabinet pass confidence vote at the parliament, she will serve as the country's first female prime minister ever.

Italy held a snap general election on Sept. 25, following the resignation of Mario Draghi as prime minister in July, which put an end to a government of national unity that led the country for some 17 months.

Meloni -- the leader of right-wing Brothers of Italy -- was asked to form the new government after her party won 26 percent of votes in the recent polls, ending up as the most voted force.

She had run the campaign with her two coalition allies, the center-right Forza Italia party of former prime minister Silvio Berlusconi and the anti-immigrant and Eurosceptic League led by Matteo Salvini, both of which gained a little over 8 percent of the votes.

As such, the right-wing coalition marked a clear victory and, with the current mainly first-past-the-post electoral system, was able to secure a solid majority of seats in both the chambers of the Italian parliament.

The swearing ceremony took place at the Quirinal presidential palace on Saturday morning.

Overall, Brothers of Italy named 9 ministers in the cabinet, while League and Forza Italia 5 ministers each. Further 5 cabinet posts will be covered by technocrat figures.

Now, after being officially sworn in, the cabinet will need the confidence of both the Lower House and the Senate in order to enter into force. The voting will take place on two separate days next week.

The new cabinet would count 24 ministers, including some key figures. These include Giancarlo Giorgietti, who would serve as Economy and Finance minister after being Industry minister in the previous cabinet, and Antonio Tajani as next minister of Foreign Affairs and as one of the two deputy prime ministers named by Meloni.

League's leader Matteo Salvini will serve as minister of Infrastructure, and as deputy prime minister as well. Matteo Piantedosi, a former chief of staff to Salvini, will be the next Interior minister, while Aldolfo Urso and Guido Crosetto -- both from Meloni's Brothers of Italy -- would serve as Industry minister and Defence minister, respectively.

UNI/XINHUA GNK。    　　央行8月24日发布多个流动性管理工具操作公告。　　当日早间，央行公告，以固定利率、数量招标方式开展3400亿元7天期逆回购操作。傍晚，央行公告：将在8月27日至9月1日开展隔夜逆回购操作，每日操作量不超过6000亿元；8月25日将开展5000亿元MLF（中期借贷便利）操作。

B | 　　分析人士表示，面对跨月时点的流动性波动，央行灵活运用多种流动性管理工具，兼顾短期资金熨平与中期流动性投放，引导货币市场利率围绕政策利率中枢平稳运行。

C | 　　精准熨平跨月流动性波动　　“隔夜逆回购作为短期流动性管理工具，继续发挥其对冲税期、月末资金缺口的作用。”中信证券首席经济学家明明表示。　　今年6月末，央行增加了隔夜逆回购操作品种，发挥其“削峰填谷”的作用。

D | 近期，隔夜逆回购操作频率明显增多。央行在6月下旬、7月下旬、8月中旬、8月下旬四次发布操作公告，操作时点分别覆盖6月末、7月末到8月初、8月月中，以及8月末到9月初。　　东方金诚首席宏观分析师王青认为，受银行考核等因素影响，8月末短期流动性需求增加。央行本次在这一时点连续开展隔夜逆回购，有助于控制市场隔夜利率DR001的波动性，引导其围绕政策利率中枢平稳运行。　　央行近期发布的《2026年第二季度中国货币政策执行报告》明确，将结合一级交易商需求，逐步增加隔夜逆回购的操作频率。

E | 兴业证券首席经济学家刘郁表示，相较于7天期逆回购操作，隔夜逆回购操作可以更好满足税期、跨月等因素带来的1天到3天的资金缺口，有效避免形成资金淤积。　　此外，8月25日的MLF操作为缩量续作，净回笼1000亿元。

F | 王青认为，这或许主要与金融机构资金需求的期限结构有关，并不代表流动性收紧。

G | 明明表示，近期长端流动性相对充裕，债市情绪也较好，进一步呵护流动性的必要性下降。　　分析人士表示，考虑到3个月期、6个月期买断式逆回购在8月合计净投放2000亿元，尽管MLF净回笼1000亿元，当月中期流动性操作仍合计净投放1000亿元。王青表示，预计三季度是年内政府债券发行的高峰期，中期流动性净投放有利于支持政府债券顺利发行。　　资金利率整体平稳　　本次7天期逆回购操作实现净投放3400亿元，这是央行恢复7天期逆回购操作后连续第2个工作日开展投放。　　自8月中旬以来，公开市场操作经历了多次转换：　　8月11日至13日，央行连续3个工作日未开展逆回购操作。8月14日、17日、18日和19日，央行分别开展3490亿元、5655亿元、4697亿元和3274亿元隔夜逆回购操作，但7天期逆回购操作量继续为零。　　8月20日，隔夜和7天期逆回购操作量双双“归零”。直至8月21日，央行重启7天期逆回购操作，并于8月24日将操作规模增至3400亿元。　　从资金利率表现看，上周资金面呈现先稳后紧态势。兴业证券研报显示，8月17日至21日，DR001、R001周均值分别上行1.8个、1.7个基点至1.38%、1.40%；DR007、R007周均值分别为1.39%、1.42%，与前一周基本持平。

H | 　　税期期间，在隔夜逆回购操作呵护下，资金利率整体平稳。有资金交易员对记者表示，8月17日至19日，R001稳定在1.38%至1.39%，R007运行在1.41%附近，波动幅度明显低于今年前7个月的税期水平。　　该资金交易员表示，税期结束后，随着超过3000亿元隔夜逆回购到期，而7天期逆回购未及时接续，存量逆回购余额一度降至零，资金面边际收敛。8月21日，央行虽然重启7天期逆回购，但投放规模不足千亿元，当日R001、R007分别上行5.9个、2.5个基点至1.46%、1.44%。　　资金价格调控意图更受关注　　多家机构认为，公开市场操作量主要取决于一级交易商的实际资金需求，不能简单依据操作量及净投放规模判断货币政策取向。相较数量变化，更应关注公开市场操作引导形成的资金价格。

I | 　　财通证券研报认为，央行重启7天期逆回购与DR001升至1.44%并不矛盾。一方面，7天期资金投放能够避免隔夜工具集中到期后资金面过度收紧；另一方面，央行也有意将DR001维持在相对较高水平，避免长端利率过快下行。　　8月21日，DR001全天持续上行，但未突破1.45%。财通证券据此判断，1.45%可能是央行当前对存款类机构隔夜资金利率的合意上限，后续DR001或在1.40%至1.45%区间偏强运行。　　资金供给结构的变化，也推动隔夜利率上行。兴业证券数据显示，8月17日至21日，银行体系日均净融出为4.14万亿元，与前一周基本持平。但大行日均净融出由3.85万亿元降至3.56万亿元，8月21日更是降至约2.7万亿元，单日回落超过1万亿元。　　自6月中旬以来，DR001主要运行在1.35%至1.45%区间，近期逐步向区间上沿靠拢。

J | 光大证券认为，这反映出当前阶段金融管理部门在保持流动性充裕的同时，也不希望资金价格过低带动长债收益率过快下行。　　光大证券还认为，判断货币政策态度，应更多关注7天期逆回购利率以及各类工具共同引导形成的DR001。（文章来源：上海证券报）。

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